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Horace - Ode 2.14


Mythological References in Ode 2.14

  • Pluto, Alternate names and titles:
    • Hades
    • Orcus
    • Di (Dis)

    Job Description:

    • control of the Underworld

    Primary legend with which he is associated

    • The abduction of Proserpina (Persephone)
  • Geryon, -scroll down the page for image and data
    Geryon was a three-bodied and six headed monster that owned red cattle. These cattle were guarded by the two-headed dog Orthos, and the herdsman, Eurytion. In his tenth labor Hercules slayed the dog, the herdsman and, eventually, Geryon himself.
  • Tityus,
    The son of Gaia and a giant carries one of the three great punishments of Tartarus, the Underworld. Each day a vulture feeds on his liver which grows back each evening. He is so large that his body occupies 9 acres in the underworld. This continual torment is the punishment for his attempted assault against Leto the mother of Apollo and Diana.
  • Mars,
    • Greek Name - Ares
    • God of War, Agriculture
    • Attributes- wolf, woodpecker
  • Cocytus,
    • One of the rivers of the underworld; river of lamentation; considered to be a tributary to the Acheron river in Epirus, in the north-west Greece. (note: Pyrrhus came from Epirus)
  • Danaus,
    Danaus was the brother of Aegyptus. The two quarreled over their inheritance. Aegyptus suggested marriage of his 50 sons to his brothers 50 daughters. Danaus did not like this idea so he fled to Argos where he became a king. There was a drought so he sent his daughters to seek springs and wells for the people to use. One of the girls was threatened by a satyr. Poseidon saved her by throwing his trident at him. He also won the girl and made from the rock a spring of eternal fresh water. In the meanwhile, the sons of Aegyptus arrived, intent upon the marriage contract. They beseiged the town, cut off the new water supply and eventually were able to obtain their will. Danaus however was not defeated yet. He told each of his daughters to kill their husbands on their wedding night. One refused and helped her new husband escape. The others perished. The guilty daughters were condemned to spend eternity in Tartarus (Hell) forever carrying water in leaky jars.
  • Sisyphus,
    For deceit and avarice, his punishment in Tartarus was to try to take a rock to the top of a steep hill and have it continually fall back down, never to succeed in his purpose.

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J.Jahnige, March 2000



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