| Verbs |
|
volo, velle, volui means 'to want'
nolo, nolle, nolui means 'to not want'
malo malle malui means 'to want more' therefore 'to prefer'.
n and m can help you recall the distinctions.
Both malo and nolo forms relate to those of volo.
The variations for all occur in the present tense only. Note that there is no 4th principal part therefore there is no passive voice for any of these verbs. One cannot say "I am preferred," you are wanted or not wanted in Latin with these verbs.
The imperfect is vole + the imperfect endings; nole + imperfect endings; male + imperfect endings.
The future is treated like a 3rd conjugation verb - vol, nol, or mal + the endings -am, -es, -et, -emus, -etis, -ent.
The perfect system as with all verbs, regular and irregular, is normal...perfectly normal. Add the perfect, pluperfect and future perfect endings to the 3rd principal part after removing the final -i.
This leaves us to be concerned only with the present indicative tense.
| volo | volumus |
| vis | vultis |
| vult | volunt |
for nolo, change the v to n, except for the highlighted foms. Here add non as a new word
| nolo | nolumus |
| non vis | non vultis |
| non vult | nolunt |
For malo follow the same plan but replace the o with a and instead of non as a separate word, add ma to the vis, vult and vultis
| malo | malumus |
| mavis | mavultis |
| mavult | malunt |
Malo is often followed by quam to show comparison
Subjunctive forms:
Imperfect subjunctive - infinitive + endings; perfect subjunctive - voluerim, volueris etc. and Pluperfect - voluissem, etc.; Present subjunctive forms - velim, velis, velit, velimus, velitis, velint. Nolim, nolis etc.; malim, malis etc.
Ways to use the subjunctive forms:
Velim hoc facias - I would like you to do this.
Malim hoc facias - I would prefer that you do this.
Practice:
Answers:
| Copyright © 2008, KET |