1999 ACL/NJCL NATIONAL LATIN EXAM

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CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER FROM A, B, C, OR D.

LATIN II EXAM C

MARK ANSWERS ON ANSWER SHEET.

  1. Fëminae pulcherrima carmina canëbant.
    A) beautifully  B) very beautiful  C) more beautiful  D) beautiful
  2. Labor ä tribus puellïs perfectus est.
    A) by three girls  B) for three girls  C) from three girls  D) with three girls
  3. Cuius pecünia in mënsä est?  A) Who  B) Whom  C) To whom  D) Whose
  4. Pater fïliös ex urbe discëdentës spectävit.
    A) having left  B) leaving  C) about to leave  D) having been left
  5. Hannibal cönsilia Römänörum prövidëre potuit.
    A) is able  B) will be able  C) had been able  D) was able
  6. "Münïte longam viam in Galliam!" Caesar mïlitibus dïxit.
    A) Build  B) They have built  C) To be built  D) He builds
  7. Urbs ä fidëlibus cïvibus serväbitur.  A) will save  B) can be saved  C) was saving  D) will be saved
  8. Illï quös deï amant laetï sunt.  A) to whom  B) whose  C) whom  D) for whom
  9. Mïles arma audäcter rapuit.  A) bold  B) very bold  C) boldly  D) more bold
  10. Mäter Tiberï erat ______.  A) Livia  B) Liviae  C) Liviam  D) Liviä
  11. Puerï paucös diës cum amïcö mäsërunt.
    A) in a few days  B) a few days ago  C) by a few days  D) for a few days
  12. Cönsulës dïxërunt rem püblicam dëfënsam esse.
    A) will defend  B) had been defended  C) is defended  D) was defending
  13. Discipulï hös librös lëctürï sunt.
    A) have read  B) having been read  C) are reading  D) are going to read
  14. Sciö _______ bene regere.  A) Römänärum  B) Römänös  C) Römänïs  D) Römänae
  15. Iuppiter erat potentior quam cëterï deï.  A) how  B) whom  C) than  D) which
  16. Multï cïvium meliörës lëgës petunt.
    A) of the citizens  B) the citizens  C) for the citizens  D) with the citizens
  17. Hic vir validus est; ille autem ïnfirmus est.  A) the same  B) each  C) that one  D) who
  18. Römänï auxilium ä fïitimïs quaesïverant.
    A) had sought  B) were seeking  C) seek  D) shall have sought
  19. The doctor identified the boy's problem as noctambulation.
    A) headaches  B) sleepwalking  C) weak ankles  D) night blindness
  20. Ubi erat Troia?  A) in Asiä Minöre  B) in Äfricä  C) in Graeciä  D) in Helvëtiä
  21. Is the commander of the army ipso facto the ruler of the country?
    A) for the time being  B) by the very fact  C) other things being equal  D) for example
  22. Cleopatra's amorous relationships with two different Romans, _____ and Antony, gave her power in the Roman world.
    A) Brutus  B) Cicero  C) Crassus  D) Caesar
  23. Which Roman emperor, fighting under the sign of the cross and the words In höc signö vincës, was the first to accept Christianity?  A) Romulus  B) Constantine  C) Augustus  D) Aeneas
  24. Which Titan was assigned the task of holding up the sky because of his attempt to overthrow the gods?
    A) Hercules  B) Atlas  C) Perseus  D) Theseus
  25. Dependents who relied on patrons for support in exchange for their personal services were known as
    A) optimätës  B) equitës  C) hostës  D) clientës
  26. On the first day of school the teacher discussed nomenclature.
    A) the characteristics of one-celled animals  B) the naming system for classfication  C) the steps in a scientific method  D) the instruments used in dissection
  27. Brundisium, an important Roman seaport, was located on the southeastern "heel" of Italy on the _____.
    A) Red Sea  B) Atlantic Ocean  C) Adriatic Sea  D) Black Sea
  28. Requiescat in pace would most likely be found inscribed on
    A) a tomb  B) an aqueduct  C) a bridge  D) a library
  29. Delphi, the shrine visited by those who wanted to learn the will of the gods, was sacred to
    A) Jupiter  B) Mars  C) Neptune  D) Apollo
  30. The Styx, Acheron, and Phlegethon are rivers which
    A) Hannibal had to cross on his march to Italy  B) serve as borders to provinces in North Africa  C) are located in the Underworld  D) are tributaries of the Tiber
READ THE PASSAGE AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS.
AN EXCHANGE OF IDEAS BETWEEN THE ROMANS AND THE CARTHAGINIANS
The Romans and Carthaginians fought against each other in the Punic Wars. This episode
took place during the second of these wars.
 
   In litterïs antïquïs Römänï atque Carthäginiënsës vigöre et animö parës esse dicëbantur.
Neque haec opïniö sine meritö fuit. Eius reï exemplum est hoc: Quïntus Fabius, imperä-
tor Römänus, lëgätös ad Carthäginiënsës mïsit. Ilï lëgätï hastam, signum bellï, et
cadüceum, signum päcis, ferëbant; epistulam quoque ä Römänö populö ferëbant. Verba in
epistulä erant: "Ëligite ünum signum quod mävultis et exïstimäte ünum ä vöbïs ëlectum ä
Römänïs missum esse."
   Carthäginiënsës Römänïs lëgätïs respondërunt, "Ëligëmus neutrum signum. Relinquite
ünum signum quod mävultis et exïstimäte ünum ä vöbïs relictum ä Carthäginiënsibus
ëlectum esse."
 
Adapted from Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights X.27
1 parës = equal
2
3 lëgätös = envoys; hastam = spear
4 cadüceum = herald's staff
5 ëligo, ëligere, ëlëgi,
  ëlectum
= choose; mävultis = prefer;
  exïstmäte = consider
8
9
  1. In the beginning of the story, the author states that his information comes from
    A) his opinion  B) his eyewitness account  C) ancient literature  D) popular belief
  2. In line 1, vigöre et animö is best translated
    A) in strength and spirit  B) in wealth and prosperity  C) in fame and fortune  D) in sickness and death
  3. Lines 2 and 3 refer to a mission to
    A) The Roman general  B) the Roman envoys  C) Quintus Fabius  D) the Carthaginians
  4. The mission, as described in lines 2-6, centered around a choice between
    A) poverty and wealth  B) life and death  C) war and peace  D) blame and forgiveness
  5. In line 5, ëlectum should be translated
    A) choosing  B) chosen  C) about to choose  D) about to be chosen
  6. The quote from the letter in lines 5-6 ("Ëligite...esse.") contains
    A) instructions  B) an apology  C) praise  D) a farewell
  7. Ëligëmus (line 7) is best translated
    A) We have chosen  B) We had been chosen  C) We shall chose  D) We choose
  8. In line 7 (Ëligëmus neutrum signum.) the Carthaginians  A) demand an apology from the Romans
    B) are flattered by the praise  C) are frightened by the warning  D) reject the Romans' proposal
  9. According to the last sentence, who was to make the ultimate decision?  A) the Roman envoys
    B) the Carthaginians  C) Quintus Fabius  D) the Carthaginian general
  10. What did the Carthaginians do at the end of the story?
    A) they decided to fight  B) they refused to choose  C) they sent back the shield  D) they left the territory to the Romans

Copyright 1999

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