Slavery

      The treatment and work load for Roman slaves varied. Owners' temperaments could make life either tolerable or difficult for the slaves. Also, where they served their masters had an impact on their every day life. Slaves worked in town, country, at sea, or as gladiators to mention a few. Working in town was the most desirable of these options.

      Slaves in the town typically performed in-house duties. These slaves performed maid services and cooking duties. Greek slaves, usually more educated than slaves of other regions, were used to tutor children. Most households at this time included slaves as part of the family. Of course, they were still "owned" and property of their master. Yet, the slaves in the household were on the same level as children and wives in issues of religion. The father of the household worshiped for the entire household, including the household slaves.

      Household slaves had regular contact with their masters. This contact allowed relationships to build. This increased the chances of more humane treatment. Also, slaves born into the household were treated better than the slaves brought in from outside Rome.

      In addition to teaching, the more educated slaves performed several professional duties. They practiced medicine, architecture, and were even actors and musicians. Practicing medicine was not held in high regard in Rome. Therefore, slaves often practiced the medicine for the household. These slaves were able to amass considerable wealth to go toward the purchase of their freedom.