Amphitheatres and Colosseum Worksheet

(2 points each, 100 optional opera points total)
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1. The Colosseum is known as the____________________________________

2. The emperor who began its construction was____________________________________

3. It was begun in the year____________________________________

4. The emperor who presided over the dedication was____________________________________

5. This was in the year____________________________________

6. The dignitaries sat in the____________________________________

7.-9.Some of the dignitaries who might attend were:

7.__________________________________

8.__________________________________

9.__________________________________

10. The spectators were protected from the elements by means of a____________________________________

11. This covering was raised and lowered by____________________________________

12. Women sat____________________________________

13.-14. Materials used in construction were:

13.__________________________________

14.__________________________________

15. Gladiators wore ______________________________________as they entered the arena.

16. The gladiators were followed by____________________________________

17.-18. Those who followed the gladiators into the arena carried:

17.__________________________________

18.__________________________________

19. What does "Ave, imperator! Morituri te salutamus!" mean? __________________________________

20. What does "Ave imperator! Morituri te salutant!" mean? _____________________________________

21. How many entrances and exits were there in the Colosseum? __________________________________

22. Through what door were the bodies of the slain carried? _____________________________________

23. After whom was this door named? _______________________________________

24. What would happen should a gladiator seem reluctant to enter the arena? _______________________________

25.-30. Name some of the shouts that would be heard in the arena. Give the English and Latin.

25.________________   ________________

26.________________   ________________

27.________________   ________________

28.________________   ________________

29.________________   ________________

30.________________   ________________

31.-34. Name the four classes of gladiators in Latin; Describe each briefly.

31.________________   ________________________________________________________

32.________________   ________________________________________________________

33.________________   ________________________________________________________

34.________________   ________________________________________________________

35. Who were the contestants who fought the wild beasts?________________________________

36. How many people did the Colosseum seat? _________________________________

37.-38. How would the attendant who removed the dead dress?

37.___________________________________

38.___________________________________

39. What would this attendant do to verify death? _______________________________________

40. What made people aware that the games were about to begin? _____________________________________

41. What is the date given to the beginning of the games in Rome? ___________________________________

42. Where in Italy is it said that the gladiatorial games originated? _____________________________________

43. What kind of performance preceded the gladiatorial combat? _____________________________________

44.-46. Use a resource book and sketch the three orders of columns: Doric, Ionic and Corinthian.

44. 45. 46.

47.-50. Use a resource book to discover why the Flavian Amphitheater is more commonly called the Colosseum. Write a very short, grammatically correct explanation and give your source.


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