| Verbs |
|
Passive Voice
To form the Passive Voice in the Present, Imperfect and Future Tenses:
- Form the Active voice
- Remove the personal endings
- Add the Passive voice personal endings
| |
Active Endings |
Passive Endings |
| Singular |
Plural |
Singular |
Plural |
| 1st person |
o/m |
mus |
r/or |
mur |
| 2nd person |
s |
tis |
ris |
mini |
| 3rd Person |
t |
nt |
tur |
ntur |
| Synopses of the Present tense - 1st, 2nd, 3rd IO conjugations |
| |
Active |
Passive |
Active |
Passive |
Active |
Passive |
| 1st Person Singular |
portô |
portor |
moneô |
moneor |
rapiô |
rapior |
| 2nd Person Singular |
portâs |
portâris |
monês |
monêris |
rapis |
raperis*
|
| 3rd person Singular |
portat |
portâtur |
monet |
monêtur |
rapit |
rapitur |
| 1st Person Plural |
portâmus |
portâmur |
monêmus |
monêmur |
rapimus |
rapimur |
| 2nd Person Plural |
portâtis |
portâmini |
monêtis |
monêmini |
rapitis |
rapimini |
| 3rd Person Plural |
portant |
portantur |
monent |
monentur |
rapiunt |
rapiuntur |
| Examples of Imperfect tense -- 1st person singular forms |
| Active |
Passive |
Active |
Passive |
Active |
Passive |
| portâbam |
portâbar |
monêbam |
monêbar |
rapiêbam* |
rapiêbar* |
Notice the imperfect tense sign -ba- is simply added between the stem and the personal ending.
| Examples of Future tense -- 1st, 2nd 3rd person singular forms |
| Active |
Passive |
Active |
Passive |
Active |
Passive |
| portâbô |
portâbor |
monêbô |
monêbor |
rapiam |
rapiar |
| portâbis |
portâberis |
monêbis |
monêberis |
rapiês* |
rapiêris* |
| portâbit |
portâbitur |
monêbit |
monêbitur |
rapiet |
rapiêtur* |
Notice in the 1st and 2nd conjugations the future tense sign, inserted between the stem and the personal ending, can be either -bi- or -be- .
^ Grammatica