Forming the present active tense of a first conjugation Latin verb.  


Latin verbs come in four different types or classes. Each class of Latin verb is called a conjugation. There are four  conjugations. A verb is put into a particular class  because of its infinitive.

 
  Because of the limitations of HTML code, I can't easily put the line (called a Macron) over the"a"in the"are"of "amare." Luckily, since all infinitives that have'are'  are 1st conjugation verbs, this will not be a problem at this point.
 

To create a verb form, you must add thestemto thepersonal endings.
These are calledPersonal Endingsbecause they perform some of thesame functionsthat personal pronouns like "I", "you". "he", and "they" perform. Thus in Latin if you want to write "I love.", you can simply write "Amo."
 
Here are the personal endings.
  Singular   Plural  
1st person -o -mus we
2nd person -s you  -tis you (pl.)
3rd person -t he/she/it -nt they
2nd Person  
Imperative
-a you! -ate you (pl.)!

 

The infinitive ending is-areand an infinitive is translated thusly : "to love, to run, to hopeetc".

To create the full verb form, you first remove the-refrom the infinitive, for exampleamareorerrare,and then add the personal endings seen above.

The one slight exception appears to be the first personal singular, such as amo, erro, laudo, etc. The reason the form is not amao, errao and laudao, etc., is that theo-soundabsorbs thea-sound, and together they make anothero-sound.

Now let us see how various verbs are formed.
Select a verb and see its root and basic meaning.

 

Root                 Basic meaning 

Once you have selected a verb, click on the form you want to see.You must select a verb for the form below to work correctly.
 
 
The verb form  The definition 

   

 CLICK HERE if you would like to go to a Javascript drill that will quiz you over your ability to translate these and other first conjugation Latin verb forms in the present active tense.

 CLICK HERE  if you would like to go to a longer version of this drill.

CLICK HEREto go to a short drill where you must supply the Latin verb form for the English verb form.

 

This page is a mirror site of Alvares' Experimental Javascripted Teach Yourself Some Latin Page.
All materials are used here by kind permission.
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